Avon River/Ōtākaro catchment

The Avon River/Ōtākaro flows through the heart of Christchurch, from its spring source in Avonhead to the Avon-Heathcote Estuary/Ihutai. Addington Brook, a key tributary, flows into the river, carrying both spring water and stormwater runoff. Improving the water quality of Addington Brook is vital for the health of the Ōtākaro/Avon River.

Learn more about the programme of work Christchurch City Council undertakes for our city waterways.

Addington Brook catchment

Addington Brook is a spring and stormwater-fed stream that winds southwest of Ōtautahi/Christchurch.

Much of its journey is underground through the extensive network of stormwater pipes before emerging in Hagley Park, joining the Ōtākaro/Avon River at the Botanical Gardens, and flowing out to sea via Ihutai/Avon-Heathcote Estuary.

The water quality of this urban stream plays an important role in the overall health of the Ōtākaro/Avon River.

Addington Brook - challenges and opportunities

Addington Brook is among Ōtautahi/Christchurch’s most polluted waterways, with high bacteria, nitrogen, and phosphorus levels.

It suffers from what is known as Urban Stream Syndrome. This is an internationally recognised environmental problem caused by the land use and infrastructure associated with urbanised areas. Most cities in the world have streams suffering from similar water quality issues.

Learn more about what we have learned about the catchment, current projects, and stormwater solutions.

What we have learned

We, through the Christchurch West Melton Zone Committee, have been working with residents, businesses, and other interested parties within the catchment since 2014 to improve the waterway's health.

Key actions taken:

  • Increased in catchment water quality monitoring to understand ‘hot spots’ of contaminants
  • Increased community awareness of stormwater protection, the stream and its challenges
  • Partnering with the University of Canterbury who modelled contaminant loads from different surfaces e.g. roads, roofing and carparks to guide most effective treatment
  • Workshop with community and interested parties to create a vision and solutions for the catchment
  • Development of Addington Brook Catchment Management Plan

To find out more, read this Water NZ report.

Current projects

The Addington Brook catchment sits within the Christchurch West Melton zone of the Canterbury Water Management Strategy (CWMS). The vision for the zone is for its urban waterways to be healthy and for its communities to have a potable supply of untreated groundwater into the future.

Christchurch City Council is currently working on a two-stage enhancement project: stage one is complete, and stage two is expected to finish in mid-2025.

The enhancement project focuses on removing items in the brook that currently impede water flow during storm events, planting native trees along the berm to increase biodiversity, and eventually connect with a stormwater filtration system which improve water quality in Addington Brook.

Water quality monitoring

Christchurch City Council (CCC) is responsible for the stormwater network in Ōtautahi and they currently hold several stormwater discharge consents with us. Water quality monitoring is undertaken for both consent compliance and state of the environment reporting, and the results are published on an annual basis. CCC has been monitoring the water quality in Addington Brook monthly since 2007.

Each water quality test gives us a snapshot of the water quality at a particular point at a particular time. Because streams are constantly flowing, their water quality can be in constant flux.

When samples are taken over a prolonged period, using a consistent approach, our water quality scientists can build up a picture of what the overall water quality in a stream is like. Analysis of the data reveals trends and patterns that give an indication of how good or bad the water quality is, where contaminants might be coming from, and how likely the water is to be able to sustain life.

Contaminants in stormwater

Stormwater is water that runs off our roofs, driveways, footpaths, roads, and gardens. On its journey to the drain, it picks up a heap of contaminants (pollution).

Many people don’t realise that in urban areas of Waitaha/Canterbury, stormwater usually flows untreated into our rivers and streams and out to sea.

Common pollutants include substances like litter, animal poo, sawdust, spills, soil, and chemicals from things like washing cars on our driveways and rinsing paintbrushes down the stormwater drain.

Ultimately, these nasty contaminants end up washing into our rivers and waterways, like Addington Brook, where they harm or kill fish, insects, and plant life - ruining habitats.

Protect our waterways: Learn more about things you can do to help to protect our waterways from stormwater contaminants.

Avon/Ōtākaro in-river litter collection project

Avon Ōtākaro Network has joined forces with Healthy Rivers NZ, Without Waste, and the Riverlution Eco Hub to clean up the rubbish out of the Ōtākaro Avon River. Made possible with support from Christchurch City Council, Environment Canterbury and the Christchurch West Melton Zone Committee.

The project is not just about pulling the rubbish from the river, it is also about engaging with local schools, community groups, and other organisations to come along and sort, weigh, and catalogue the rubbish to build a good picture of where it is coming from and if they are making an impact.

The litter collection project will educate people about the idea that the rubbish on the street ends up in our stormwater, and the data they collect will help to inform where further action is required.

Since October 2022 they have had 18 sessions in the river collecting almost 2 tonnes of rubbish and diverting as much as possible from landfill. They will be using some of the rubbish to create a large art piece to be unveiled at the 2023 World Rivers Day event.

If your organisation can support this initiative with sponsorship get in touch with their Network Manager Hayley Guglietta at hayley@guglietta.co.nz or 029 9827180.

You can find more information about the river's water quality and health in Christchurch City Council's Waterway Health Report Card.