Beneath the surface – Banks Peninsula seabed mapping

We’ve partnered with Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) and Department of Conservation (DOC) on a high-tech seabed mapping survey around Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū/Banks Peninsula.

On a global, regional and local scale, knowledge of our seabed is limited. Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) is responsible for mapping Aotearoa’s seabed to enable safe navigation around our coast. Areas around Banks Peninsula are being mapped as part of this.

We and Department of Conservation (DOC) are developing partnerships with rūnanga and have kick-started a three year science project to better understand the seabed in this culturally, ecologically and economically important area. 

This work represents a significant investment into understanding marine ecosystems around Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū/Banks Peninsula, and the data gathered will provide a foundation to inform environmental management decisions for years to come.

 
Map showing survey area

The data gathered will help inform environmental management decisions for years to come. Click to view map.

Main outcomes of the project

This year’s hydrographical mapping survey extends along the coast from Awaroa/Godley Head to Birdlings Flat, including Akaroa Harbour. The survey extends to five kilometres offshore, in water up to 70 metres deep and will result in 3D maps of the seabed being produced. 

The hydrographic surveying will be followed up with scientific ground-truthing and additional seabed mapping in the coming years.

Ground-truthing involves systematic sediment collection and capturing images with underwater cameras to improve our understanding of the types of seabed, the plants and animals that live there, and some of the impacts of human activities. 

Pigeon bay

Seabed mapping to better understand this culturally, ecologically and economically important area.

The main outcomes for this project include:

  • updates to LINZ navigational charts to maintain maritime safety for mariners, tourism operators and for recreational boating
  • data to support the management of customary fishing areas
  • improved understanding of marine reserves around Banks Peninsula
  • improved management of Banks Peninsula’s biodiversity and coastal marine ecosystems.

The data will also help with assessing the suitability of the current location of moorings, and the possibilities around aquaculture and other economic activities.

There will be opportunities for the community to give their input into the project next year, and easy to use, interactive 3D maps will be available at the conclusion of the project. 

Hector’s dolphin jumping out of water

Home to some of our threatened marine species, including the endangered Hector’s dolphin.

Home to marine mammals and seabirds

Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū/Banks Peninsula’s rocky coastline is home to some of New Zealand’s threatened marine species, including the largest population of the endemic, endangered Hector’s dolphin. 

Through the project we will gain a getting a better understanding of marine mammals and seabirds.

Since the survey began in October, the surveyors have also been recording their wildlife sightings, with a particular focus on Tutumairekurai/Hector’s dolphins, Pārekareka/Spotted Shag, tarāpunga/red-billed gulls and tara/white-fronted tern around the entire Peninsula and out as far as six kilometres offshore.

Details on the distribution and abundance of these species allows us to understand how we can best protect them and their habitats. 

The information collected in the survey may also serve as an indicator of the health of the wider coastal ecosystem. 

DML’s vessel MV Tranquil Image undertaking the seabed survey around Banks Peninsula.

DML’s vessel MV Tranquil Image undertaking the seabed survey around Banks Peninsula.

Specialist vessels surveying

Discovery Marine Limited (DML) is undertaking the seabed survey using their offshore vessel MV Tranquil Image and the smaller inshore vessel Tupaia to collect data using the latest hydrographic surveying tools and technology. 

Surveys typically take place at slow speeds (<8kts) and the echosounders on board the vessels operate at frequencies that have a minimal impact on marine mammals.

Find out more